フィリップ・H・ウィックスティード (Philip H. Wicksteed), 1844-1927

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（以下、wikipedia記述をほぼそのまま踏襲)

　フィリップ・ヘンリー・ウィックスティードは経済学者として最も有名だが、イギリスユニタリアン派神学者兼牧神、古典研究者、中世研究者、文芸批評家でもある。ロンドンユニバーシティカレッジとマンチェスターニューカレッジでは古典文学を学び、卒業後の 1867 年には父親にしたがいユニテリアン教会牧師となった。ダンテ研究家としても当時の第一人者の一人で、神学、倫理学に関する著作を大量に発表している。経済学に関心を持ったのも、ヘンリー・ジョージ『進歩と貧困』(1879) を読んで、当時の商業社会における極度の不平等と貧困に対する倫理的な批判を感じたからのようだ。だからシュムペーターはウィックスティードが「専業経済学者の少し外側にいる人物だ」と評している。

　だが30代半ばで手を締めた経済学の分野で、ウィックスティードはすぐに頭角をあらわした。ジェヴォンズYet, within a few years Wicksteed was to publish significant economic work of his own, carefully expounding on the theory he learned from Jevons, and to become for many years a lecturer on economics for the University of London Extension Lectures (a kind of adult-education program initiated in the 1870s to extend “the teaching of the universities, to serve up some of the crumbs from the university tables, in a portable and nutritious form, for some of the multitude who had no chance of sitting there”).

In 1894, Wicksteed published his celebrated An Essay on the Co-ordination of the Laws of Distribution, in which he sought to prove mathematically that a distributive system which rewarded factory-owners according to marginal productivity would exhaust the total product produced. But it was his 1910 The Common Sense of Political Economy which most comprehensively presents Wicksteed's economic system.

フィリップ・H・ウィックスティードの主要著作

• Dante: Six sermons, 1879.
• "Progress and Poverty", 1882, The Inquirer
• "Mr. Toynbee's Lecture on "Progress and Poverty"", 1883, The Inquirer
• "The Marxian Theory of Value. Das Kapital: a criticism", 1884, Today
• "The Jevonian criticism of Marx: a rejoinder", 1885, Today
• Our Prayers and our Politics, 1885
• The Alphabet of Economic Science , 1888.
• "On Certain Passages in Jevons's Theory of Political Economy", 1889, QJE
• "Fabian Essays in Socialism", 1890, The Inquirer
• An Essay of the Co-ordination of the Laws of Distribution, 1894.
• Contributions to R.I. Palgrave, editor, Dictionary of Political Economy, 1894-99:
• "Degree of Utility"
• "Dimensions of Economic Quantities"
• "Final Degree of Utility"
• "Political Economy and Psychology"
• Getting and Spending: papers on the meaning and uses of money, 1897
• Studies in Theology with J.E. Carpenter, 1903.
• "Review of H.S. Jevons, Essays on Economics", 1905, EJ.
• "Jevons's Economic Work", 1905, EJ (PDF version)
• "Review of Pareto's Manuale di Economia Politica", 1906, EJ (PDF version)
• "Social Ideals and Economic Doctrines of Socialism", 1908, Inquirer
• The Common Sense of Political Economy: including a study of the human basis of economic law, 1910.
• Dante and Aquinas, 1913
• "The Distinction between Earnings and Income, and between a minimum wage and a decent maintenance: a challenge", 1913, in Temple, editor, Industrial Unrest and the Living Wage
• "Political economy", 1913, EJ
• "The Scope and Method of Political Economy", 1914, EJ .
• "The Economics of Enterprise", 1914, EJ
• The Reactions between Dogma and Philosophy: illustrated from the works of S. Thomas Aquinas, 1920.
  

フィリップ・H・ウィックスティードに関するリソース

• HET ページ: 分配の限界生産性理論, 交換: 需要と供給, 機会費用ドクトリン
• "Review of Wicksteed's Essay" by A.W. Flux (1894, EJ)
• "ウィックスティード Common Sense の書評" by A.A. Young, 1911, AER
• "P.H. Wicksteed: The Austrian Economist", by Israel Kirzner.
• "The Role of Ethical Norms and the Religious Beliefs in Wicksteed's Distribution Theory" by Paul Flatau
• Wicksteed Page at McMaster
• Wicksteed Page at Akamac
• Wicksteed Page at Britannica.com
• Short Wicksteed Page accompanying Collected Works at Thoemmes.
• Wicksteed Page at Laura Forgette

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