森嶋通夫 (Michio Morishima), 1923-2004
L.S.E. の孤高の経済学者で、新ワルラス派のルーツを完全に捨てたことはないものの、ジョン・フォン・ノイマン の 1937 年の拡大経済モデルに対する最も熱烈な支持者。結果として森嶋はそのキャリアの大半を、フォン・ノイマンモデルの探求に費やし、既存経済理論(特にリカード、マルクス、ワルラス、ヒックスの理論) をノイマンモデルの形に翻訳してきた。
森嶋は、新ワルラス理論の他の面でも影響力を持っていた――特に、線形生産理論、安定性理論、資本理論(かれはこれに turnpike 定理を提供した)、そして需要理論。このすべてにおいて、森嶋は重要な貢献をしてきた。かれの各種のめざましい論文のうち、どれがかれの最高傑作かを決めるのは、なかなか難しい(当の森嶋は、新しい本を出すたびに「これぞ決定版」と言いたがる) が、たぶんかれの Equilibrium,
Stability and Growth (1964) が新ワルラス派経済学に最大の影響を与えただろう。
森嶋はまた、古典リカード体系への関心再興の立役者でもあった。かれは 1960 年代のケンブリッジ資本論争にも参加したし、「転形問題 (transformation problem)」をめぐるマルクス派論争にも加わった。常に折衷的な森嶋はまた、日本や世界全般の歴史、社会、経済条件に関する考察をいくつか書いているものの、晩年に近づくにつれてそれらはまともな分析というよりも素人社会学に近い、現代日本への恨み節となりがちだった。
森嶋通夫の主要著作
- "On the Laws of Change of the Price System in an Economy which Contains
Complementary Goods", 1952, Osaka EP.
- "Consumer Behavior and Liquidity Preference", 1952, Econometrica.
- "An Analysis of the Capitalist Process of Reproduction", 1956, Metroeconomica.
- "Notes on the Theory of Stability of Multiple Exchange", 1957, RES.
- "A Contribution to the Non-Linear Theory of the Trade Cycle", 1958, ZfN.
- "A Dynamic Analysis of Structural Change in a Leontief Model", 1958, Economica.
- "Prices Interest and Profits in a Dynamic Leontief System", 1958, Econometrica.
- "Some Properties of a Dynamic Leontief System with a Spectrum of Techniques",
1959, Econometrica.
- "Existence of Solution to the Walrasian System of Capital Formation and
Credit", 1960, ZfN.
- "On the Three Hicksian Laws of Comparative Statics", 1960, RES.
- "A Reconsideration of the Walras-Cassel-Leontief Model of General
Equilibrium", 1960, in Arrow, Karlin and Suppes, editors, Mathematical Methods in
the Social Sciences.
- "Economic Expansion and the Interest Rate in Generalized von Neumann Models",
1960, Econometrica.
- "Proof of a Turnpike Theorem: The `No Joint Production' Case", 1961, RES.
- "Aggregation in Leontief Matrices and the Labor Theory of Value", with F.
Seton, 1961, Econometrica.
- "Generalizations of the Frobenius-Wielandt Theorems for Non- Negative Square
Matrices", 1961, J of London Mathematical Society.
- "The Stability of Exchange Equilibrium: An alternative approach", 1962, IER.
- Equilibrium, Stability and Growth: A multi-sectoral analysis, 1964.
- "A Refutation of the Non-Switching Theorem", 1966, QJE.
- "A Few Suggestions on the Theory of Elasticity", 1967, Keizai Hyoron
- Theory of Economic Growth, 1969.
- "A Generalization of the Gross Substitute System", 1970, RES.
- "Consumption-Investment Frontier, Wage-Profit Frontier and the von Neumann Growth
Equilibrium", 1971, ZfN.
- The Working of Econometric Models, with others, 1972.
- Marx's Economics: A dual theory of value and growth, 1973.
- Theory of Demand: Real and monetary with others, 1973.
- The Economic Theory of Modern Society, 1973.
- "The Frobenius Theorem, Its Solow-Samuelson Extension and the Kuhn-Tucker
Theorem", with T. Fujimoto, 1974, JMathE.
- Walras's Economics: A pure theory of capital and money, 1977.
- Value, Exploitation and Growth with G. Catephores, 1978.
- "The Cournot-Walras Arbitrage Resource Consuming Exchange and Competitive
Equilibrium", with M. Majumdar, 1978 in Hommage a Francois Perroux.
- "The Good and Bad Uses of Mathematics", 1984, in Wiles and Routh, editors, Economics
in Disarray.
- Economics of Industrial Society, 1984.
- Ricardo's Economics, 1989.
- Why Has Japan Succeeded? Western technology and the Japanese ethos.
- "General Equilibrium Theory in the 21st Century", 1991, EJ.
- Capital and Credit: A new formulation of general equilibrium theory, 1992.
- "Capital and Growth", 1994, in Homouda, The Legacy of Hicks.
- Dynamic Economic Theory, 1996.
- 『なぜ日本は没落するか』 1999.
森嶋通夫に関するリソース
免責条項、© 2002-2004 Gonçalo L. Fonseca, Leanne Ussher, 山形浩生